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posted by  Red Raiders on 9/30/2008 7:35:05 PM  |  status: Live  

MULTIPLE CHOICE Will double rate you!!! livesaver and helpful help quickly! thanks!

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Question Details:
Which of these reactions produces the most molecular of ATP during aerobic metabolism?
 
a.glucose->glucose-6-P
b.Phosphoenolpyruvic acid->pyruvic acid
c.glucose->pyruvic
d.acetyl->CO2+H2O
e.succinic acid->fumaric acid
 
briefly explain thanks!
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posted by licy on 9/30/2008 10:33:47 PM  |  status: Live
Asker's Rating: Lifesaver   
Red Raiders's comment:
"THank you sooooo much although that looks wayyy too complicated, but i appreciate your attempt"
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ANSWER  

e.succinic acid->fumaric acid--------4ATP(2X2) 

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DURING GLYCOLYSIS, GLUCOSE IS CONVERTED INTO PYRUVIC ACID,

 

Glucose (C6H12O6) + hexokinase + ATP → ADP + Glucose 6-phosphate (C6H11O6P1)
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Glucose 6-phosphate (C6H11O6P1) + Phosphoglucoisomerase → Fructose 6-phosphate (C6H11O6P1)


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Fructose 6-phosphate (C6H11O6P1) + phosphofructokinase + ATP → ADP + Fructose 1, 6-diphosphate (C6H10O6P2)

. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fructose 1, 6-diphosphate (C6H10O6P2) + aldolase → Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (C3H5O3P1) + Glyceraldehyde phosphate (C3H5O3P1)

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Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (C3H5O3P1) → Glyceraldehyde phosphate (C3H5O3P1)

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Fructose 1, 6-diphosphate (C6H10O6P2) ↔ 2 molecules of Glyceraldehyde phosphate (C3H5O3P1)

. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

A. Triose phosphate dehydrogenase + 2 H- + 2 NAD+ → 2 NADH + 2 H+

B. Triose phosphate dehydrogenase + 2 P + 2 glyceraldehyde phosphate (C3H5O3P1) → 2 molecules of 1,3-diphoshoglyceric acid (C3H4O4P2)
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2 molecules of 1,3-diphoshoglyceric acid (C3H4O4P2) + phosphoglycerokinase + 2 ADP → 2 molecules of 3-phosphoglyceric acid (C3H5O4P1) + 2 ATP

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2 molecules of 3-Phosphoglyceric acid (C3H5O4P1) + phosphoglyceromutase → 2 molecules of 2-Phosphoglyceric acid (C3H5O4P1)

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 2 molecules of 2-Phosphoglyceric acid (C3H5O4P1) + enolase → 2 molecules of phosphoenolpyruvic acid (PEP) (C3H3O3P1)

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2 molecules of PEP (C3H3O3P1) + pyruvate kinase + 2 ADP → 2 molecules of pyruvic acid (C3H4O3) + 2 ATP

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IN KREBS CYCLE

Succinate is a component of the citric acid cucle and is capable of donating electrons to the electron transfer chain via the following reaction:

Succinic acid to fumaric acid yields a reduced flavoprotein. This FADH2 can be passed to FPH2 and used in the electron transport chain (in the presence of oxygen) to presumably yield two ATP molecules.  ----------------------------------------------------------

 

STAGE III OF KREB CYCLE

 

2acetyl CO A + 6H2O +2ADP+2P ---->4CO+2 ATP+16H+2COA

 

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